Adadin wadanda suka mutu sanadiyar cutar zazzabin Lassa a Najeriya, ya zuwa yanzu ya kai mutane 154, kamar yadda cibiyar yaki da cututtuka ta kasa ta bayyana.
A rahotonta na mako na 16 na zazzabin Lassa, NCDC ta ce an samu jimillar mutane 897 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar daga jihohi 26 da kananan hukumomi 103 daga ranar 1 ga Janairu zuwa 23 ga Afrilu, 2023.
An sami jimillar mutane 4,908 da ake zargi da laifi a lokacin da ake nazari.
Tare da adadin wadanda suka mutu a halin yanzu, hukumar kula da lafiyar jama’a ta lura cewa adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ya kai kashi 17.2 cikin dari.
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, zazzabin Lassa cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar jini da kwayar cutar Lassa, wacce memba ce ta dangin kwayar cutar arenavirus ke haifarwa. Yawanci mutane kan kamu da cutar ta Lassa ta hanyar kamuwa da abinci ko kayan gida da suka gurbace da fitsari ko najasar berayen Mastomy da suka kamu da cutar. Cutar dai ta yadu ne a yawan berayen da ke sassan yammacin Afirka.
An san cewa zazzabin Lassa na fama da cutar a kasashen Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Laberiya, Mali, Saliyo, Togo, da Najeriya, amma mai yiwuwa a wasu kasashen yammacin Afirka ma.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa kashi 72 cikin 100 na wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar zazzabin Lassa sun fito ne daga jihohin Ondo, Edo, da Bauchi yayin da kashi 28 cikin 100 aka samu rahoton daga jihohi 23 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar ta Lassa.
“Mafi yawan shekarun da abin ya shafa shine shekaru 21-30 (Range: 1 zuwa 93 shekaru, Tsakanin shekarun: 32 shekaru). Matsakaicin namiji da mace don tabbatar da lamuran shine 10:9. Adadin wadanda ake zargi ya karu idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka ruwaito a lokaci guda a cikin 2022.
“Babu wani sabon ma’aikacin kiwon lafiya da ya shafa a cikin rahoton mako na 16. Abokan hulɗa da yawa na zazzabin Lassa na kasa, Cibiyar Ayyukan Gaggawa da yawa da aka kunna don daidaita ayyukan mayar da martani a duk matakan,” rahoton ya karanta a wani bangare.
Gabaɗaya CFR na zazzabin Lassa shine kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari, a cewar WHO, amma a cikin majinyatan da ke kwance a asibiti sakamakon kamuwa da cutar zazzabin Lassa, an kiyasta CFR da kusan kashi 15 cikin ɗari. Kulawa na farko tare da rehydration da alamun bayyanar cututtuka yana inganta rayuwa.
Kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta Lassa ba su da alamun cutar. Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka guda biyar yana haifar da cututtuka mai tsanani, inda kwayar cutar ta shafi wasu gabobin jiki kamar hanta, saifa, da kodan.
Rahoton ya kara da cewa, “Cutar kamuwa da cutar mutum-da-mutum da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya faruwa, musamman a wuraren kiwon lafiya idan babu isasshen rigakafin kamuwa da cutar.” Kashi saba’in da biyu cikin dari na wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar zazzabin Lassa sun fito ne daga wadannan jihohi uku (Ondo, Edo, da Bauchi) yayin da kashi 28 cikin 100 aka ruwaito daga jihohi 23 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar zazzabin Lassa. A cikin kashi 72 cikin 100 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar, Ondo ta samu kashi 32, Edo kashi 29, sai Bauchi kashi 11 cikin dari.
Mafi yawan mutanen da abin ya shafa su ne ‘yan shekaru 21-30 (Range: 1 zuwa 93 shekaru, Tsakanin Shekaru: 32 shekaru). Matsakaicin namiji da mace don tabbatar da lamuran shine 10:9.
“Yawancin wadanda ake zargi sun karu idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka ruwaito a lokaci guda a cikin 2022.”
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